When to Plant Beets
Sow beets outside from 3 weeks before to 2 weeks after your last frost, and again 9 to 12 weeks before your first fall frost for a fall crop.
Beets at a glance
- Sow outside
- from 3 weeks before to 2 weeks after your last frost
- Fall sowing
- 9 to 12 weeks before your first fall frost
- Time to harvest
- 50 to 60 days from sowing
- Harvest lasts
- about 5 weeks
- Spacing
- 9 per square foot
- Frost
- Takes a light frost
Growing beets
Beets like cool weather and loose, well-drained soil. Sow them half an inch deep and thin to three or four inches apart. Pull them between golf ball and tennis ball size, when they are sweet and tender.
Dates by hardiness zone
Typical dates for each zone; your ZIP code gives your own.
| Zone | Sow | Sow for fall | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 3a | May 7 – Jul 13 | – | Jun 26 – Sep 11 |
| Zone 3b | Apr 26 – May 31 | Jul 3–24 | Jun 15 – Jul 30 · Aug 22 – Sep 26 |
| Zone 4a | Apr 21 – May 26 | Jul 6–27 | Jun 10 – Jul 25 · Aug 25 – Sep 29 |
| Zone 4b | Apr 17 – May 22 | Jul 9–30 | Jun 6 – Jul 21 · Aug 28 – Oct 2 |
| Zone 5a | Apr 12 – May 17 | Jul 13 – Aug 3 | Jun 1 – Jul 16 · Sep 1 – Oct 6 |
| Zone 5b | Apr 10 – May 15 | Jul 18 – Aug 8 | May 30 – Jul 14 · Sep 6 – Oct 11 |
| Zone 6a | Apr 8 – May 13 | Jul 24 – Aug 14 | May 28 – Jul 12 · Sep 12 – Oct 17 |
| Zone 6b | Apr 2 – May 7 | Jul 30 – Aug 20 | May 22 – Jul 6 · Sep 18 – Oct 23 |
| Zone 7a | Mar 26 – Apr 30 | Aug 2–23 | May 15 – Jun 29 · Sep 21 – Oct 26 |
| Zone 7b | Mar 15 – Apr 19 | Aug 9–30 | May 4 – Jun 18 · Sep 28 – Nov 2 |
| Zone 8a | Mar 8 – Apr 12 | Aug 15 – Sep 5 | Apr 27 – Jun 11 · Oct 4 – Nov 8 |
| Zone 8b | Feb 24 – Mar 31 | Aug 21 – Sep 11 | Apr 15 – May 30 · Oct 10 – Nov 14 |
| Zone 9a | Feb 9 – Mar 16 | Sep 3–24 | Mar 31 – May 15 · Oct 23 – Nov 27 |
| Zone 9b | Jan 11 – Feb 15 | Sep 22 – Oct 13 | Mar 2 – Apr 16 · Nov 11 – Dec 16 |
| Zone 10a | Jan 3 – Feb 7 | Oct 4–25 | Feb 22 – Apr 8 · Nov 23 – Dec 28 |
| Zones 10b–11b | Frost is rare here, so grow beets in the cooler months, from fall to early spring. | ||
Questions about beets
Why are my beets all leaves?
Crowding is the usual cause, then too much nitrogen or too little sun. Thin the seedlings early and give beets full sun.
Can I eat beet greens?
Yes. Young beet leaves are good raw or cooked, like chard. Take a few leaves from each plant and leave enough for the root to keep growing.