When to Plant Beets

Sow beets outside from 3 weeks before to 2 weeks after your last frost, and again 9 to 12 weeks before your first fall frost for a fall crop.

Beets at a glance

Sow outside
from 3 weeks before to 2 weeks after your last frost
Fall sowing
9 to 12 weeks before your first fall frost
Time to harvest
50 to 60 days from sowing
Harvest lasts
about 5 weeks
Spacing
9 per square foot
Frost
Takes a light frost

Growing beets

Beets like cool weather and loose, well-drained soil. Sow them half an inch deep and thin to three or four inches apart. Pull them between golf ball and tennis ball size, when they are sweet and tender.

Dates by hardiness zone

Typical dates for each zone; your ZIP code gives your own.

When to plant beets in each USDA hardiness zone
ZoneSowSow for fallHarvest
Zone 3aMay 7 – Jul 13–Jun 26 – Sep 11
Zone 3bApr 26 – May 31Jul 3–24Jun 15 – Jul 30 · Aug 22 – Sep 26
Zone 4aApr 21 – May 26Jul 6–27Jun 10 – Jul 25 · Aug 25 – Sep 29
Zone 4bApr 17 – May 22Jul 9–30Jun 6 – Jul 21 · Aug 28 – Oct 2
Zone 5aApr 12 – May 17Jul 13 – Aug 3Jun 1 – Jul 16 · Sep 1 – Oct 6
Zone 5bApr 10 – May 15Jul 18 – Aug 8May 30 – Jul 14 · Sep 6 – Oct 11
Zone 6aApr 8 – May 13Jul 24 – Aug 14May 28 – Jul 12 · Sep 12 – Oct 17
Zone 6bApr 2 – May 7Jul 30 – Aug 20May 22 – Jul 6 · Sep 18 – Oct 23
Zone 7aMar 26 – Apr 30Aug 2–23May 15 – Jun 29 · Sep 21 – Oct 26
Zone 7bMar 15 – Apr 19Aug 9–30May 4 – Jun 18 · Sep 28 – Nov 2
Zone 8aMar 8 – Apr 12Aug 15 – Sep 5Apr 27 – Jun 11 · Oct 4 – Nov 8
Zone 8bFeb 24 – Mar 31Aug 21 – Sep 11Apr 15 – May 30 · Oct 10 – Nov 14
Zone 9aFeb 9 – Mar 16Sep 3–24Mar 31 – May 15 · Oct 23 – Nov 27
Zone 9bJan 11 – Feb 15Sep 22 – Oct 13Mar 2 – Apr 16 · Nov 11 – Dec 16
Zone 10aJan 3 – Feb 7Oct 4–25Feb 22 – Apr 8 · Nov 23 – Dec 28
Zones 10b–11bFrost is rare here, so grow beets in the cooler months, from fall to early spring.

Good neighbors

Questions about beets

Why are my beets all leaves?

Crowding is the usual cause, then too much nitrogen or too little sun. Thin the seedlings early and give beets full sun.

Can I eat beet greens?

Yes. Young beet leaves are good raw or cooked, like chard. Take a few leaves from each plant and leave enough for the root to keep growing.