When to Plant Peas
Sow peas outside 3 to 6 weeks before your last frost, and again 10 to 12 weeks before your first fall frost for a fall crop.
Peas at a glance
- Sow outside
- 3 to 6 weeks before your last frost
- Fall sowing
- 10 to 12 weeks before your first fall frost
- Time to harvest
- 55 to 70 days from sowing
- Harvest lasts
- about 4 weeks
- Spacing
- 8 per square foot
- Frost
- Takes hard frosts
Growing peas
Sow peas as soon as the soil can be worked in spring, an inch deep, along whatever they will climb. Snow peas are picked flat, snap peas when the pods are round and crisp, and shelling peas when the pods are well filled but still bright green.
Dates by hardiness zone
Typical dates for each zone; your ZIP code gives your own.
| Zone | Sow | Sow for fall | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 3a | Apr 16 – May 7 | Jun 22 – Jul 6 | Jun 10 – Jul 16 · Aug 16 – Sep 14 |
| Zone 3b | Apr 5–26 | Jul 3–17 | May 30 – Jul 5 · Aug 27 – Sep 25 |
| Zone 4a | Mar 31 – Apr 21 | Jul 6–20 | May 25 – Jun 30 · Aug 30 – Sep 28 |
| Zone 4b | Mar 27 – Apr 17 | Jul 9–23 | May 21 – Jun 26 · Sep 2 – Oct 1 |
| Zone 5a | Mar 22 – Apr 12 | Jul 13–27 | May 16 – Jun 21 · Sep 6 – Oct 5 |
| Zone 5b | Mar 20 – Apr 10 | Jul 18 – Aug 1 | May 14 – Jun 19 · Sep 11 – Oct 10 |
| Zone 6a | Mar 18 – Apr 8 | Jul 24 – Aug 7 | May 12 – Jun 17 · Sep 17 – Oct 16 |
| Zone 6b | Mar 12 – Apr 2 | Jul 30 – Aug 13 | May 6 – Jun 11 · Sep 23 – Oct 22 |
| Zone 7a | Mar 5–26 | Aug 2–16 | Apr 29 – Jun 4 · Sep 26 – Oct 25 |
| Zone 7b | Feb 22 – Mar 15 | Aug 9–23 | Apr 18 – May 24 · Oct 3 – Nov 1 |
| Zone 8a | Feb 15 – Mar 8 | Aug 15–29 | Apr 11 – May 17 · Oct 9 – Nov 7 |
| Zone 8b | Feb 3–24 | Aug 21 – Sep 4 | Mar 30 – May 5 · Oct 15 – Nov 13 |
| Zone 9a | Jan 19 – Feb 9 | Sep 3–17 | Mar 15 – Apr 20 · Oct 28 – Nov 26 |
| Zone 9b | Dec 21 – Jan 11 | Sep 22 – Oct 6 | Feb 14 – Mar 22 · Nov 16 – Dec 15 |
| Zone 10a | Dec 13 – Jan 3 | Oct 4–18 | Feb 6 – Mar 14 · Nov 28 – Dec 27 |
| Zones 10b–11b | Frost is rare here, so grow peas in the cooler months, from fall to early spring. | ||
Questions about peas
Do peas need something to climb?
Most do. A fence, netting or twiggy branches give the tendrils something to grab and keep the pods clean. Dwarf varieties manage with little or no support.
Why did my peas stop when it got hot?
Peas are a cool-weather crop and slow down once the days turn warm. Sow early in spring, and again in late summer for a fall crop.